We
come to another class of women. This mild Hindu race produces
fighting women from time to time. Some of you may have heard of the
woman [Lakshmi Bai, Queen of Jhansi] who, during the Mutiny of 1857,
fought against the English soldiers and held her own ground for two
years — leading modern armies, managing batteries and always
charging at the head of her army. This queen was a Brahmin girl.
Ibid: (p.200)
A
man whom I know lost three of his sons in that war. When he talks of
them he is calm, but when he talks of this woman his voice becomes
animated. He used to say that she was a goddess — she was not a
human being. This old veteran
thinks he never saw better generalship.
Ibid.
The
story of Chand Bibi, or Chand Sultana [1546 - 1599], is well known in
India. She was the Queen of Golconda, where the diamond mines were.
For months she defended herself. At last, a breach was made in the
walls. When the imperial army tried to rush in there, she was in full
armour, and she forced the troops to go back.
Ibid.: (p200-201)
In
still later times, perhaps you will be astonished to know that a
great English general had once to face a Hindu girl of sixteen.
Ibid.: (p201)
Women
in statesmanship, managing territories, governing countries, even
making war, have proved themselves equal to men — if not superior.
In India I have no doubt of that. Whenever they have had the
opportunity, they have proved
that they have as much ability as men, with this advantage — that
they seldom degenerate. They keep to the moral standard, which is
innate in their nature. And thus as governors and rulers of their
state, they prove — at least in India — far superior to men. John
Stuart Mill mentions this fact.
Ibid.
Even
at the present day, we see women in India managing vast estates with
great ability. There were two ladies where I was born who were the
proprietors of large estates and patronesses of learning and art and
who managed these estates with their own brains and looked to every
detail of the business.
Ibid
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